Neoclassical

The neoclassical movement is a movement in art and architecture that lasted from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century. Inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art, it aimed to reinterpret classical forms and aesthetic values.

Key Features:

Simple and Smooth Lines: Symmetry, proportion and balance are at the forefront in architecture and works of art.
Classical Motifs: Ancient elements such as Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns, arches and friezes are frequently used.
Monumentality: By building large and impressive structures, power and prestige are emphasized in public buildings.
Historical Themes: Usually based on mythological or historical events.

Important Representatives:

Robert Adam
Jean-Antoine Houdon
Thomas Jefferson (in American neoclassical architecture)

In addition to the return to classical values in art and architecture, the neoclassical period was also a reflection of social and political changes under the influence of enlightenment ideas.