Brutalism

Brutalism Architecture is an architectural movement that was popular from the 1950s to the 1970s. It is characterized by bold and functional designs, often based on the use of concrete.

Key Features:
Raw Concrete: Untreated concrete is generally used for the exterior surfaces of buildings.
Extreme Forms: Straight, sharp lines and large, monumental forms are preferred.
Function Orientation: Buildings are designed by prioritizing functionality.
Social Purpose: Usually seen in public buildings and social housing projects.

Important Representatives:
Le Corbusier: One of the pioneers of modern architecture; known for projects such as “Unité d’Habitation”.
Louis Kahn: Known for his monumental buildings and use of light.
Marcel Breuer: Another important architect known for his brutalist designs.

Brutalism offered a bold form of expression in architecture, emphasizing social values and functionality.