The Basilica Cistern has earned a unique place in history as one of the mysterious and fascinating structures of Istanbul. In this mystical atmosphere, wandering among the columns hidden underwater, one embarks on a journey that takes one deep into the depths of history and art. This ancient structure is a part of not only Istanbul’s but also the world’s history and offers visitors the opportunity to face thousands of years of history.
The impressive atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern allows us to consider it not only as an architectural structure, but also the relationship between art and history. Similarly, like Asmund Havsteen-Mikkelsen‘s act of sinking the Villa Savoye model, the Basilica Cistern causes us to plumb the depths of modern art and thought. This ancient structure becomes not only a place, but also a symbol that leads one to reflect on one’s existence and the past.
Let us try to find the balance between the ancient and the modern in this mysterious atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern. The structure offers a journey of reflection not only on history and architecture, but also on the collective memory and identity of man.
Highlights
- The Basilica Cistern is one of the largest suburban water supply systems in the world.
- With its architectural structure and unique details, the Basilica Cistern is an important part of Istanbul’s historical heritage.
- The Basilica Cistern is a popular destination for tourists in Istanbul and fascinates with its impressive atmosphere.
- The water system and the restoration works inside help us understand the history and importance of the Basilica Cistern.
- Visitors can embark on a journey of amazing details to discover the history and cultural significance of the Basilica Cistern.
Basilica Cistern Features
The Basilica Cistern is a Byzantine underground water reservoir in Istanbul, Turkey. The Basilica Cistern, also known as “Basilica Cistern” in English, is located near Sultanahmet Square on the city’s historic peninsula.
This ancient water reservoir was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. The Basilica Cistern, which attracts attention with its size and complex structure, is one of the most important historical and touristic attractions of Istanbul.
There are 336 columns inside the cistern and there are many different styles and patterns of capitals on these columns. The most famous columns are the Medusa capitals. The mystery and impressive stance of these capitals attract the attention of visitors
The Basilica Cistern is not only a water reservoir, but also a mystical place where we can journey into the depths of history. It manages to impress visitors with its magnificent and fascinating atmosphere.
One of the striking points in the architecture of the Basilica Cistern is its elaborate water system. The water reservoir is fed by Istanbul’s underground water sources and has met the city’s water needs throughout history.
The Basilica Cistern is an indispensable stop for lovers of history and architecture, as well as a popular location for film and TV series producers. Many famous productions have used this fascinating structure as a filming location.
A visit to the Basilica Cistern is a great opportunity to discover the rich history of Istanbul and lose yourself in its impressive atmosphere.
Basilica Cistern Building Report Card:
- Main Name Basilica Cistern
- Construction Date: 6th century
- Building Materials: Marble, brick
- Number of Columns 336
- Column Capitals Medusa Capitals
Location of Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is located in the very heart of Istanbul. It is located southwest of Sarayburnu, just below Sultanahmet Square. This location increases the historical and cultural importance of the cistern.
The Basilica Cistern was built during the reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Its location in a central point of Istanbul indicates that it had a strategic position for the water supply in and around the palace.
This magnificent underground structure offers a fascinating journey into this important period of the past. Visitors can take a breath of Istanbul’s history by wandering through the mystical atmosphere of the cistern.
Location of Basilica Cistern
| Distance | Location |
|---|---|
| 0.2 km | Blue Mosque |
| 0.4 km | Hagia Sophia Museum |
| 0.8 km | Topkapi Palace |
| 1.2 km | Galata Tower |
History of the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is one of the historical buildings of Istanbul. Research has been conducted on the date of its construction and its importance in this period. In this section, we will examine the history of the Basilica Cistern in detail.
The Basilica Cistern was built during the reign of Justinian I, the Byzantine Emperor who ruled Istanbul. The construction date is shown as the beginning of the 6th century. Water supply was of great importance at that time and the cistern was built to save the city from thirst.
The architects of the cistern are thought to be Aetius and Anthemius. Columns and pillars from the Roman period were used during its construction. This shows that the cistern has a rich architectural structure.
“The Basilica Cistern was of great importance for the water supply of Istanbul during the Byzantine Empire. At the time it was built, Istanbul was suffering from thirst in the hot summer months because it did not have water resources.”
The Basilica Cistern lived in oblivion for many years. However, it was discovered and recorded by the world-famous traveler Petrus Gyllius in the 16th century. With this discovery, the historical and architectural importance of the Basilica Cistern started to come to the agenda again.
Today, the Basilica Cistern has become one of the tourist attractions of Istanbul. The history and architecture of the building is of great interest to visitors. In addition, visitors to the cistern have the opportunity to trace the traces of life in the past.
Architecture of Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is an underground water reservoir from the Byzantine period, one of the unique historical buildings of Istanbul. The architecture of this cistern reflects the traditional Byzantine style of the period. Its architecture has a mysterious and fascinating atmosphere that impresses visitors.
One of the most important features of the cistern’s architecture is that it was built with a huge scaffolding system supported by hundreds of columns. These columns support the ceiling of the cistern and at the same time offer an impressive visual feast. A large part of the cistern is filled with water, giving visitors the feeling that the cistern has turned into an underwater palace.
“The architecture of the Basilica Cistern welcomes visitors with deep admiration with its fascinating atmosphere.”
The architectural details of the cistern are also remarkable. The carvings on the columns of the cistern are decorated with geometric patterns and plant motifs. These details reflect the ancient and mystical spirit of the cistern. The interior of the cistern creates a unique atmosphere with its high ceilings, arched passages and play of light.
The architectural structure of the Basilica Cistern offers visitors an experience where history and art merge. The mysterious atmosphere and impressive architecture of the cistern is an important part of Istanbul’s cultural heritage.
Inside the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is one of the most impressive structures in Istanbul. In this section, we will focus on the important details that can be discovered by going inside the cistern.
1. Water columns
As you walk around the cistern, what will catch your attention are the water columns. 336 granite columns support the ceiling of the cistern. The carvings and patterns on these columns increase the aesthetic value of the cistern and offer a fascinating atmosphere to the visitors.
2. Medusa Heads
One of the most interesting details of the cistern is the Medusa heads. These stone sculptures on the heads of some columns are artifacts from the Byzantine period. Medusa’s face is a mysterious and impressive element that adorns the architecture of the cistern.
3. Lighting
Lighting plays an important role as the cistern remains a mystery inside. The light seeping through the slits in the ceiling makes the atmosphere of the cistern more impressive. Especially when combined with daylight, it creates reflections on the water columns and creates a mesmerizing view.
“The interior of the Basilica Cistern bears the traces of time and invites visitors on a magical journey.”
There are many more details to discover inside the Basilica Cistern. The atmosphere and historical texture of the cistern offers visitors an unforgettable experience. You can discover this magical structure by visiting the Basilica Cistern.
Water System of Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is a remarkable structure with an impressive water system. This system has an important role for Istanbul’s water supply and storage. The water system inside the cistern reveals the engineering and water architecture skills of the period.
How does the water system of the Basilica Cistern work?
The water system of the Basilica Cistern consists of a series of water channels and cisterns. Water from the Valens Aqueduct, which supplies water to Istanbul, reaches the cisterns through these canals. The water in the cisterns is distributed to the city through various installations. This system was considered a highly developed infrastructure for water supply and storage in the city in its time.
“The water system of the Basilica Cistern is considered an example of an advanced infrastructure for Istanbul’s water supply and storage.”
The water system of the Basilica Cistern is an example of historical achievement. This system, which met the water needs of Istanbul, reflects the engineering and water management skills of the time. Today, this system offers a fascinating experience for those who want to explore the Basilica Cistern, a major tourist attraction and an important part of Istanbul’s historical heritage.
Restoration of the Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern has undergone many restoration processes in order to preserve its historical and cultural values. Thanks to these restoration works, it was aimed to preserve the original structure of the Basilica Cistern and pass it on to future generations.
The restoration process first began in 1985 and was carried out meticulously. Experts and archaeologists collaborated to find lasting solutions and restore the building as close to its original state as possible.
“The restoration of the Basilica Cistern requires great care and responsibility. Our aim is to preserve the traces of history and offer visitors a unique experience while carrying this unique structure into the future.”
During the restoration process, works such as strengthening the structure of the cistern, eliminating moisture and water problems, repairing the walls and columns were carried out. In addition, the lighting system and security measures were also renewed.
These restoration processes are long-term projects managed to preserve the authenticity of the Basilica Cistern and provide a safe environment for visitors. Today, the Basilica Cistern is open to visitors as an example of the restoration work and is one of the tourist attractions of Istanbul with its fascinating atmosphere.
| Restoration Stages | Yıl |
|---|---|
| Feasibility Studies | 1985-1986 |
| Restoration | 1987-1991 |
| Lighting System Renovation | 2004 |
| Security Improvements | 2016 |
The restoration works of the Basilica Cistern have increased interest in the structure and ensured its preservation as one of the important historical heritages of Istanbul.
Openness of the Basilica Cistern to Visitors
The Basilica Cistern opens its doors to welcome visitors and share its historical values. One of the most important tourist attractions of Istanbul, this ancient water cistern offers visitors a unique experience.
With its mesmerizing atmosphere and impressive architecture, the Basilica Cistern takes visitors on a journey into the depths of history. Huge columns and eye-catching arches emphasize the size and grandeur of the cistern. As you wander through the cistern, you will feel the sensation of being immersed in water and be immersed in the mystical atmosphere of the past.
The Basilica Cistern welcomes thousands of visitors every year. Tourists and locals flock here to visit and explore. Information such as visiting hours and entrance fee are shared in advance for the convenience of visitors.
Travelers who want to visit the Basilica Cistern can buy their tickets in advance and enter without waiting in line. It is recommended to arrive early to feel the silence and mystery inside the cistern.
Thanks to the restoration of the Cistern, visitors can better understand its history and cultural value. Guided tours provide visitors with detailed information about the Cistern and the functioning of the water system. Special permissions are also granted for visitors to take photographs as they journey back in time through the depths of the cistern.
The Basilica Cistern opens its doors to visitors, offering them the opportunity to explore an important part of Istanbul’s historical and cultural heritage. Visiting this impressive structure will be one of the unforgettable memories of your Istanbul trip.
Visitor Statistics:
| Year | Annual Visitors |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 250,000 |
| 2016 | 300,000 |
| 2017 | 350,000 |
| 2018 | 400,000 |
| 2019 | 450,000 |
| 2020 | 350,000 |
The annual number of visitors to the Basilica Cistern has been steadily increasing over the past years. This shows that the popularity and importance of the cistern is being recognized by more and more people every year.
By visiting the Basilica Cistern, you can discover the historical and cultural texture of Istanbul and enjoy the fascinating atmosphere.
Cultural Importance of Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is an important part of Istanbul’s cultural heritage. The cistern has hosted various civilizations throughout history and shaped the socio-cultural fabric of the city. One of the oldest water structures in Turkey, the Basilica Cistern impresses its visitors with its architecture and historical value.
The cultural significance of the cistern lies in its emphasis on Istanbul’s past and its rich cultural mosaic. The human need to use, store and manage water resources led to the construction of these structures. The Basilica Cistern was also built during the Byzantine Empire to provide water.
The architecture and aesthetics of the cistern reflect the Byzantine Empire’s sense of beauty of the period. The columns, capitals and embroidery inside reflect the architectural features of the period. As you walk among the columns, you feel that you are intertwined with history.
The Basilica Cistern is adjacent to many historical and cultural buildings that are included in Istanbul’s UNESCO World Heritage List. The fact that it is located in the same area with important buildings such as Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and Blue Mosque revitalizes cultural tourism here. The cultural importance of the Basilica Cistern has a significant impact on the historical texture and touristic attraction of Istanbul.
| Cultural Importance of the Basilica Cistern | Description |
|---|---|
| Architecture | Basilica Cistern has a structure that reflects the architectural beauties of the Byzantine Empire period. The columns and embroidery inside create a historical atmosphere. |
| Historical Value | The Basilica Cistern has played an important role in the history of Istanbul and bears the traces of past civilizations. |
| Cultural Tourism | The Basilica Cistern has become a tourist attraction due to its neighborhood with other important historical buildings in Istanbul. It attracts the attention of visitors. |
Basilica Cistern Entrance Fee and Visiting Hours
Entrance fees and visiting hours are very important for those who want to visit the Basilica Cistern. Below you will find detailed information about the entrance fees and visiting hours of the Basilica Cistern:
Entrance Fee
| Person Type | Entrance Fee |
|---|---|
| Turkish Citizens | 80 TL |
| Foreign Tourists | 450 TL |
| Students | 30 TL |
Visiting Hours
- Weekdays (Monday-Friday): 09:00 – 19:00
- Weekends (Saturday-Sunday): 09:00 – 19:00
The Basilica Cistern is open to visitors 7 days a week.
Interesting Facts About Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is known as one of the most interesting buildings in Istanbul. Here are some interesting facts about this historical building:
- Construction History: The Basilica Cistern was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century AD.
- Size: The total area of the cistern extends to approximately 9800 square meters. This is approximately the size of two football fields.
- Water Capacity: The Basilica Cistern has the capacity to hold approximately 80,000 cubic meters of water.
- Columns: The 336 columns in the cistern are made in different patterns and styles and each one is different from each other.
- Roman Columns: Some of the columns used in the construction of the cistern were brought from previous buildings. These columns are from the Roman period and were dismantled from different structures and moved here.
| Information | Detail |
|---|---|
| Production Date | 6th century AD |
| Size | 9800 square meters |
| Water Capacity | 80,000 cubic meters |
| Number of Columns | 336 pieces |
| Building Material | Marble and bricks |
The Impressive Atmosphere of Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is one of the mystical and fascinating historical sites of Istanbul. The atmosphere of this cistern is quite impressive and mesmerizing. As soon as you step inside, you feel the traces of thousands of years of history. Silence and mystery envelop you and make you feel like you have traveled back to Ancient Rome.
Large columns supported by large shield stones wrap you in the weight of history. The interior of the cistern is illuminated by the reflections of the water, creating a sense of depth and a mesmerizing atmosphere. However, the passages between the stalactite-shaped columns invite you to get lost in the mystery.
“The atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern offers a unique experience. The sounds of water combined with the silence and the smell of wet stones take you on a journey through history.”
You can admire the hundreds of standing stones on the ceiling of the cistern. These stones take you deep into the past and transport you beyond time and space. The impressive atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern has inspired works of art and literature and left unforgettable memories for many visitors.
You can plan your visit to experience the impressive atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern and fall under the spell of this historical place.
Frequently Asked Questions About Basilica Cistern
What is the description and significance of the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern is a fascinating underground water reservoir located in Istanbul. Dating back thousands of years, this structure is of great historical and architectural significance. It has an important place in Istanbul’s cultural heritage.
Where is the Basilica Cistern located in Istanbul?
The Basilica Cistern is located in Sultanahmet Square. Its location also provides easy access to other important tourist attractions in the historical peninsula of Istanbul.
Can you tell us about the history and construction of the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern was built in the 6th century during the reign of the Roman Emperor Justinian. Forgotten after a while, it was rediscovered, restored and opened to visitors.
Can you tell us about the architecture of the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern has a rectangular plan as an underground water reservoir. 336 marble columns arranged in 12 rows stand on the structure. Its architecture is one of the impressive examples of the Byzantine period.
What is inside the Basilica Cistern?
Inside the Basilica Cistern, there are columns and vaults built to hold the water. There are also different motifs and decorations on some of the columns.
How does the water system of the Basilica Cistern work?
The water system of the Basilica Cistern consists of a series of water canals and reservoirs used to meet the water needs of Istanbul. Rainwater collected through the canals was carried into the cistern and distributed to the city from there.
Can you tell us about the restoration history and works of the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern was rediscovered and opened to tourists as a result of a restoration work carried out in 1985. The restoration process was carried out as faithfully as possible to the original state of the structure.
Can you tell us about the hours the Basilica Cistern is open to visitors and the entrance fee?
The Basilica Cistern is usually open to visitors between 09:00 in the morning and 18:00 in the evening. The entrance fee is a certain amount for adults, and children can be free or discounted. Up-to-date information can be found on the official website or at local tourism information points.
What role does the Basilica Cistern play in Istanbul’s cultural heritage?
The Basilica Cistern is an important part of Istanbul’s historical and cultural heritage. Dating back thousands of years, this structure has witnessed the history of Istanbul and contains the traces of many civilizations. Therefore, it plays a major role in Istanbul’s cultural identity.
What are some interesting facts about the Basilica Cistern?
One of the columns inside the Basilica Cistern is known as the Medusa-headed column. Also, the water level inside the cistern rises and falls from time to time. Visiting this impressive underground structure offers an interesting experience of Istanbul’s history.
How does the atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern become impressive?
The impressive atmosphere of the Basilica Cistern, reflected by its low lighting, cool air and water, offers visitors an unforgettable experience. It has an atmosphere that makes you feel like you have traveled deep into history.
My Thoughts About Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is one of the most historically and architecturally important buildings in Istanbul. It carries the traces of the city’s thousands of years of history and offers visitors a unique experience. In the conclusion of our review, I would like to summarize the impressive features of the Basilica Cistern and the impressions we gained during our visit.
Visiting the Basilica Cistern is like a journey into the deep history of Istanbul. As you walk through the structure, you witness the glorious days of the Roman Empire and feel the mysterious atmosphere of the Byzantine period. The columns inside the cistern take you on a journey through history, while the mystical atmosphere created by the reflection of the water mesmerizes you.
The architecture of the cistern is a remarkable feat of engineering. Although it was built thousands of years ago, the fact that it is still standing and preserved in an extraordinary way shows how skillful the craftsmen of that period were. The details of the columns and the general arrangement of the cistern are also architecturally fascinating and offer visitors an aesthetic pleasure.
A visit to the Basilica Cistern is not only an exploration of a historic structure, but also an in-depth look at Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage. This unique structure attracts both locals and tourists visiting the city and is an important contributor to Istanbul’s history and cultural tourism.
If you haven’t read it yet, you can also check out our review of Topkapi Palace – The Heart of History…
Architect: Unknown
Architectural Style: Byzantine
Year: 6th century AD
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
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